A commodity's futures curve is in BACKWARDATION. This is MOST consistent with:
Backwardation (futures below spot) typically reflects a high income/convenience yield or tight near-term supply, which lowers the forward relative to spot; high positive carry would instead produce contango.
Linking high storage/financing costs to backwardation when they push toward contango.
Practise more CM-SIP Derivatives — Futures & Forwards questions
Exam-style questions with worked answers, then full timed mocks. Free to start.
Build a daily practice habit — a few exam-style questions a day, with worked answers. Free to start.
Start practising →Original study material mapped to the public CMFAS CM-SIP syllabus. Unofficial, not endorsed by MAS or IBF. Verify figures and rules against current guidance before relying on them.