In Case Study 1 the maximum return is capped at 20% while the capital is protected (barring the owner's own early termination or failure of guarantor XYZ). Beyond the early-redemption/reinvestment risk, this feature illustrates that the policy owner:
Guarantees come at a price: ABC uses part of the premium to pay XYZ for the guarantee, which is why the plan cannot deliver the stocks' full upside. The owner therefore surrenders the full upside potential of the six stocks in return for the guarantee and should judge whether the forgone potential is commensurate with the protection offered.
The guarantee is not free — its cost is the surrendered upside (an opportunity cost), and it is paid for regardless of how the stocks perform.
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